Research paper on enterprenurship

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First, we shall review the various definitions applied to entrepreneurship, concluding with a fundamental definition of the term. Next, we'll consider entrepreneurial trait characteristics associated with successful entrepreneurship, highlighting a real-life entrepreneur as a prime example.

Also, we'll explore entrepreneurship in its global context, examining the findings of a global survey that focused on entrepreneurship traits, motivations, demographics, and types of ventures undertaken. Entrepreneurship Overview As a global economic driver, entrepreneurship adds real value through the creation of new jobs and the production of innovative products and services.

In short, entrepreneurship promotes the generation of wealth. Yet, a review of the literature indicates many definitions of entrepreneurship have been conceived over the years by researchers in the field.

Entrepreneurship

A single, commonly accepted definition of the term is simply nonexistent, though common elements tend to meet across the spectrum. Given this conundrum, a functional definition of entrepreneurship upon which to base our discussion is necessary. Entrepreneurship Defined The origin of the word entrepreneurship is derived from the French word "entreprende," which means "to undertake," as in undertaking a particular activity.

Likewise, some researchers give credit for the word entrepreneur in a business context to eighteenth-century French businessman Richard Cantillon, who, in his published work Essai Sur la Nature du Commerce en General, "described entrepreneurs as 'undertakers' engaged in market exchanges at their own risk for the purpose Research paper on enterprenurship making a profit" Roberts and Woods,p.

Definitions of entrepreneurship are generally situated within three broad categories: The occupational notion of entrepreneurship refers to owning and managing one's own business enterprise. An early nineteenth-century pioneer of the occupational notion and behavioral notion was French economist Jean Baptiste Say.

According to Say, the entrepreneur is a business owner who creates value by transforming economic resources from areas of low productivity into areas of higher productivity, which in turn provide greater yields Say, In essence, the entrepreneur is a creator of value.

The behavioral notion on the other hand, emphasizes the act of entrepreneurs recognizing and seizing economic opportunity, engaging in innovative practices, or assuming entrepreneurial risk —that is, pursuing new untapped markets, developing product innovations, etc.

In fact, according to this behavioral notion, entrepreneurs need not be business owners — they may be what are referred to as intrapreneurs Sterner and Wennekers, Contextually situated in ongoing businesses, intrapreneurship also known as corporate entrepreneurship encourages organizations' employees to engage in innovative entrepreneurial behavior.

According to Pinchot — originator of the intrapreneurship concept — the intrapreneurial employee is an opportunistic innovator, engaging in creative business practices within his or her organization and introducing new products and services, production processes, and methods of distribution, all of which are pursued in the hope of achieving greater organizational growth and profits.

However, in our present context, entrepreneurship should not to be substituted for or confused with the term intrapreneurship. Joseph Schumpeter emphasized the role of the entrepreneur as an innovator, Frank Knight stressed entrepreneurs' willingness to assume risk, and Israel Kirzner highlighted the pursuit of entrepreneurial opportunity Roberts and Woods, Schumpeter, a noted University of Chicago economist, identifies entrepreneurial innovation as a key driver in economic development.

His definition of entrepreneurship focuses on new combinations of innovative behaviors felt to embody entrepreneurial behavior: Developing new and innovative products; Proposing new forms of organization; Exploring new markets; Introducing new production methods; Searching for new sources of supplies and materials Schumpeter, Knight, another notable University of Chicago economist, offers that it is the willingness to assume risks in the face of uncertainty that distinguishes entrepreneurship.

Such risks may include a possible loss of business capital or the personal financial security risk associated with the uncertain outcome of an entrepreneurial undertaking Knight, On the other hand, leading economist Israel Kirzner's theory of entrepreneurship focuses on the detection of entrepreneurial opportunities for profit, which requires an alertness of opportunity.

It is this alertness which allows the entrepreneur to exploit market arbitrage opportunities that have been overlooked or gone undiscovered by others—arbitrage being the identification of undervalued factors of production and the sale of them for an amount higher than the purchase price Kirzner, Similarly, acclaimed management theorist Peter Drucker states: Usually, they do not bring about the change themselves.

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But, and this defines the entrepreneur and entrepreneurship — the entrepreneur always searches for change, responds to it and exploits it as an opportunity" Drucker,p.

In defining entrepreneurship, the general public most often associates entrepreneurship with small business ownership. According to Drucker, the act of starting or owning a small business does not in itself make one an entrepreneur, so much as the ability to innovate and exploit opportunity.Question 3 3.

Frank is an entrepreneur and has opened his first retail business. Frank has to take on many different positions such as a manager, a salesperson, and an accountant. Handbook of Qualitative Research Methods in Entrepreneurship Edited by Helle Neergaard Associate Professor of Entrepreneurship and Small Business Management, the Aarhus School of Business, Denmark.

May 23,  · My first impression on Entrepreneurship was developed when I just read a quote by a student, which says “Entrepreneurship is living a few years of our life like most people won’t, so that we can spend the rest of our life like most people can’t”[1].When I first .

Research papers websites youth entrepreneurship (que significa do your homework en ingles) September 11, by Leave a Comment.

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There is need to repeal the National Council for Scientific Research Act (Chapter of the Laws of Zambia) and create a new Act for the implementation of the establishment of Science and Technology Council and provision of incentives for promotion of research . Our long tradition of research in Entrepreneurship goes back to the 's and 's with the “the father of venture capitalism,” General Georges Doriot, and Joseph Schumpeter’s theory of innovation as a process of “creative destruction.” Building on our intellectual roots, our scholars.