Chesapeake colonies 1650 1750

In what ways did the French and Indian War alter the political, economic, and ideological relations between Britain and its American colonies? Use the documents and your knowledge of the period in constructing your response. Free response, part B: Analyze the impact of the American Revolution of the both slavery and the status of women in the period from

Class hierarchy[ edit ] Much like the old worldcolonial America was divided into a rigid social structure. Pedigree mattered more than anything, and wealthy, English families stood at the top of the social ladder.

The Carolinas and Georgia

These families often controlled vast numbers of workers as well. These workers, the African American Slaves, were the lowliest of those living in the colonies, standing below even the indentured workers who powered much of the new world.

Though some were honest men, wishing to scrape out a new life in the new world, many of these men were criminals, waifs, and convicts, sent to the new world as punishment. The largest social class in the South and Chesapeake regions were the merchants, vendors and small farmers of the colonies.

These people were the rank and file citizens, moderately educated and skilled, but willing to work hard and create the America they needed. In this class, etiquette was rigidly enforced; no one was allowed to "dress above their station" and were forced to sit in church Chesapeake colonies 1650 1750 to their own social standing.

Alexander Hamilton — was a Scottish-born doctor and writer who lived and worked in Annapolis, Maryland. The Itinerarium of Dr. Alexander Hamilton is "the best single portrait of men and manners, of rural and urban life, of the wide range of society and scenery in colonial America.

A lot of land was given to tobacco plantations because there was such a high demand for the good in Europe. Therefore, plantation owners began to import slaves from Africa to do the work. The slaves were taken from their families in Africa and worked all day cultivating, drying leaves, and packing the tobacco.

Many slaves tried to escape from their owners but very few succeeded. Generally they were taken back to the plantation and whipped hundreds of times or castrated as punishment. Experienced slaves were brought from Africa to cultivate rice and indigo. By the 18th century the slave population outnumbered the white population.

Lawmakers feared the growing African population, so they began to enforce restrictions on the number of black people that were imported. Another way they controlled the population was executing slaves convicted of violence against a white. James Oglethorpeone of the Georgia Trustees strongly resisted pressure from South Carolina to introduce slavery late in life Oglethorpe was closely associated with Granville Sharp and other leading abolitionists.

However, by powerful South Carolina interests and their allies had clandestinely brought so many slaves into Georgia that the Georgia Trustees were unable to stem the tide. The young colony soon became a satellite of South Carolina, and in a few years had 15, enslaved black people working on the plantations.

By the early 18th century the slave population outnumbered the white population. Immigration[ edit ] The first successful settlement in the Chesapeake, Jamestownwas set up by the Virginia Company and therefore its population was made up mostly of English.

American Colonies by Alan Taylor | arteensevilla.com

Because of its large reliance on labor for tobacco plantations that fueled the economy, the Chesapeake relied on indentured servants to work the land. This was a gradual shift by the 18th century but by the population of Virginia had skyrocketed toand was almost evenly divided between African and European peoples.

Although it was intended as a refuge for Catholics a significant part of the population was Protestants and Protestants gained control of the colony during the English Civil Wars.

While North Carolina adopted the practices and economy of Virginia due to similar environmental set up and immigrant ethnicity, South Carolina developed differently because of the large influx of immigrants from Barbados.

This diversity then led to their split with time. By the early 18th century the English government had restricted the immigration of English people to the colonies which caused a growing number of Scotch-Irish and Germans to emigrate.

These people tended to settle in the back country and away from the more developed coastal areas. Except for children of the elite, all others were expected to work by age 11 or Although slave marriages were not legally recognized, slaves — particularly females — did what they could to Urban and rural structure[ edit ] Most large population centers in colonial America were located in New England or the Middle Colonies.United States - The New England colonies: Although lacking a charter, the founders of Plymouth in Massachusetts were, like their counterparts in Virginia, dependent upon private investments from profit-minded backers to finance their colony.

Gourd Banjos: From Africa to the Appalachians

The nucleus of that settlement was drawn from an enclave of English émigrés in Leiden, Holland (now in The Netherlands). About American Colonies. A multicultural, multinational history of colonial America from the Pulitzer Prize-winning author of The Internal Enemy and American Revolutions In the first volume in the Penguin History of the United States, edited by Eric Foner, Alan Taylor challenges the traditional story of colonial history by examining the many cultures that .

The Chesapeake Colonies ( – ) Description.

In , King Charles I subdivided the area that had been the Virginia colony. He chartered a new colony located on either side of Chesapeake Bay and granted control of it . The Colonies Develop 3 MAIN IDEA WHY IT MATTERS NOW The Southern Colonies: Plantations and Slavery TERMS & NAMES indigo Eliza Lucas William Byrd II overseer.

View Notes - Taylor, Chesapeake Colonies from HISTORY at Temple University.

Nortonsville - The Nortons and Nordans, Descendants of Rev Robert Norden of Sussex, England

Chesapeake Colonies THERE WAS LITTLE MISTAKING who ruled in England, where an aristocracy and gentry combined. US History Maps.

African Trade ; Routes of First Americans; Early Societies of America; Early Native American Societies prior to European Arrival.